Coping With the Cops:
Should You Let Them Search Your Car?

by Mike Ketcher
The Financial Privacy Report

Last month, we told you about a recent Supreme Court decision limiting searches of your car. But, don't let your guard down just yet. Police still search cars...and even if you're innocent of any crime (or think you are)a police search can land you in jail.
In a previous issue of my newsletter, I told about a man who was stopped by the police; he permitted them to search is car, and they found some valium. The valium was legally prescribed. But it was not in its original container which isunbeknownst to this mana violation of federal law.
You never know when you're breaking some stupid, obscure law that could get you into trouble. You're usually better off if you don't let the cops search your car.
Of course, you are well within your rights to tell the police NOT to search your car. However, sometimes cops are sneaky about the way they ask permission. They don't usually come out and say, "can I have permission to search your car?" They will say something like, "can I look in your trunk?" or, "would you open your glove compartment for me?"
Most people assume that they have to say yes. You don't But once you do, they you have, in effect, given the cop permission to search. That can be a disaster, even if you haven't broken the law.
Let's say you're in a rental car, and the previous driver was smoking a joint, and left the residue in the ash tray. Or maybe you've even run into a dishonest cop, who is looking for cars to confiscate, and he plants some drugs, a gun, or some other contraband in your car.
If a policeman tries to search your car, you can refuse. He may search it anyway, but anything he finds will likely be excluded as evidence by the court.
Of course, the cop may lie and say you gave permission. It's best to refuse within earshot of witnesses if any are available. Even if no one is around, many police officers carry a tiny cassette recorder with them, and turn it on during traffic stops. In some police departments, it's department policy to tape all traffic stops; in others, it's at the discretion of the officer making the stop.
If you refuse to consent to a search, then there might be a recording of it. If the police officer erases the recording, then he'll look dishonest in court, when he tries to explain why he erased it.
Just be aware of this every time you're stopped by the cops: everything you say might be being tape recorded. Be polite. Be reasonably cooperative. But don't admit any wrongdoing. Assume everything you say is being secretly tape recorded. And don't let them search.
By the way, this advice is useful not just for searches, but for any routine traffic stop. Any time you have an encounter with the cops, the less you say, the better.
Editor's Note: Mike Ketcher is editor of THE FINANCIAL PRIVACY REPORT, P.O. Box 1277, Burnsville, MN 55337. Monthly, 1 year, $144.

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