Lock 'n Load

By Neil George and Elliott Gue
Personal Finance

       The quest for national security is thrusting behind-the-scenes companies onto the front lines.

       Black Tuesday has the government focused on improving security and getting the bad guys where they live. The market isn't far behind, as headline defense contractors have been bought across the board.
       While these companies remain attractive, including High-Stakes pick Raytheon, it's the smaller companies that are the best buys.
       The new scale of threats means that specific products and services will be required to secure the nation. Defense now includes identifying new threats to civilian and military facilities and people through advanced technologies. And once threats are identified at their source, the military will continue to require flexible means of attacking selected targets in a multitude of conditions.

Saddle Up

       The U.S. military doesn't go anywhere without something made by Engineered Support Systems (Nasdaq EASI). The company builds everything from transportable living facilities to surveillance gear that can support everything from a platoon to a brigade.
       The company's products will be very important as threats expand to include biological weapons or even small nuclear devices. One of its product lines is encapsulated shelters and filtering devices.
       Engineered Support's stock has been rising during the past several quarters but it's still trading at a fraction above its trailing sales, which were expanding even before the recent tragedy by nearly 120 percent. It also makes the current and prospective sales count for investors as it continues to provide a return on equity exceeding 18 percent.
       New contracts continue to pile on top of an already impressive order book, making Engineered Support a solid buy up to 61; but with the enormous volatility in the sector, consider any purchase under 50 a steal.
       Once the military has a target, products from Alliant Techsystems (NYSE ATK) will be called on to do the rest. The company specializes in contracts for smart munitions as well as specialized ammunition to deal with varied environments and targets.
       In addition, its propulsion systems are important components of tactical and strategic missile products. The company, while not a household name, is one of the oldest U.S. contractors, a spin-off from Honeywell a decade ago.
       With many locations emerging as isolated targets in either rural or urban environments, smart weapons will be among the primary means of eliminating various enemies of the nation. And the company isn't just selling domestically.

       Foreign sales, particularly to European NATO members, are picking up steam with several new contracts recently announced. Like other behind-the-scenes companies, Alliant trades at a small premium to its trailing sales while boasting improving double-digit operating margins.
       The company should continue to astound investors with returns on equity exceeding 43 percent. Alliant's strong performance is a lock and the stock is a buy up to 100.

Finding The Bad Guys

       Security is tough on commerce. Witness the fallout after the recent attacks; trucking traffic across U.S. borders slowed to a crawl, especially along our border with Mexico. That's a massive interruption for the U.S. economy Mexico and Canada are our largest export markets and Mexico is a crucial source of cheap manufactured goods.
       The key to this dilemma is faster scanning equipment that doesn't interrupt the flow of traffic while identifying the potential bad guys. That's put American Science & Engineering (NYSE ASE) in the catbird's seat.
       ASE manufactures a range of x-ray scanning devices designed to scan trucks, boats and people in a fast, efficient manner. ASE's CargoSearch lines of truck scanning equipment are already extensively used along the Mexican border to scan trucks for everything from illegal aliens to plastic explosives and narcotics. And the company's BodySearch technology is already in use at several major U.S. airports as an alternative to strip-searches.
       The U.S. hasn't been ASE's only customer Britain just signed a contract for ASE to supply security equipment to its major ports. The company's new offices in Hong Kong and Mexico should power foreign growth. ASE saw a big boost in recent trading but it's still a buy under 15.
       Increased terrorist activities worldwide mean that higher spending on airport scanning and security technologies is a reality. And no country is truly immune to the terrorist threat look for smaller airports in tourism-heavy locations worldwide to spend big on upgrading security in the coming years.
       Invision Technologies (Nasdaq INVN) was the first to meet FAA guidelines for explosives scanning equipment and it's still the market leader. The company's core CT (computed topography) technology is used to scan checked luggage for explosives and dangerous materials. In March 2000, the FAA awarded the company a three-year, $57 million contract for its CT-based scanning technology.
       But the company, facing more competition, isn't relying solely on airport scanning equipment for revenues. Invision was recently awarded a near $12 million contract to supply backpack-based mine scanning equipment to the Navy. With the Afghanistan-Pakistan border littered with landmines, look for demand for this technology to skyrocket. Buy Invision under 12."

LOCK AND LOAD

Company Name
(Exchange: Symbol)
Recent Price Price/ Book Price/Sales Return on Equity
Eng. Support Sys.
(Nasdaq EASI)
$51.25 5.0 1.3 18.4%
Am. Science & Eng.
(NYSE ASE)
14.10 3.1 1.0 3.0
Invision Tech.
(Nasdaq INVN) 10
.75 3.0 1.9 1.6
Alliant Tech. (NYSE ATK) 85.60 9.0 1.5 41.7

       Editor's Note: Neil George is contributing editor of Personal Finance. 1750 Old Meadow Road, Suite 301, McLean, VA 22102. 1 year, 24 issues, $69, and editor of Market Meridians; Elliott Gue is an analyst at Personal Finance and an associate editor of Market Meridians.

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